Later Plutarch-in-English and encyclopedia lives print her 30 BCE death in Alexandria as received
Loeb Antony and Britannica print suicide (asp as later emblem) in 30 BCE as received. In the causal graph this event weakens Health-System Capacity, a driver that strengthens Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
Loeb Antony and Britannica print suicide (asp as later emblem) in 30 BCE as received. The dated carrier is that modern narrative. The political fact is annexation.
Context
Store the received death as later told.
Cleopatra is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
A printed 30 BCE death is not a civil-registry ISO file and not a Hollywood close-up.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Cleopatra
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.2 · verified
Named Ptolemaic queen as heading of coins and later narratives. Roman rivals, mint workers, and later studios share the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactLater Plutarch-in-English and encyclopedia lives print her 30 BCE death in Alexandria as received
- weakensDriverHealth-System Capacity
- strengthensIndicators (2)Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 January 1921 · verified
A printed 30 BCE death is not a civil-registry ISO file and not a Hollywood close-up.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.18 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.6)
Observed
3.08 Per 1000 people · 1.24 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 3.07 Per 1000 people to 3.08 Per 1000 people.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Plutarch, Antony — public-domain EnglishProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — CleopatraEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorCleopatra
- contributed toFactLater Plutarch-in-English and encyclopedia lives print her 30 BCE death in Alexandria as received
- weakensDriverHealth-System Capacity
- strengthensIndicatorHospital beds (per 1,000 people)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Later Plutarch-in-English and encyclopedia lives print her 30 BCE death in Alexandria as received. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/cl-death-30-as-received
https://factrail.ai/facts/cl-death-30-as-received
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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