The 1623 Folio prints Antony and Cleopatra as English court-popular reception
The First Folio, as Folger public pages describe, prints Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. In the causal graph this event weakens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
The First Folio, as Folger public pages describe, prints Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. It can freeze a Roman-moral reading and crowd coins and papyri in schools. Knowledge-filter cost, not a reason to delete the play.
Context
Cleopatra is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
A 1623 play is not a Ptolemaic mint.
A 1623 play is not a Ptolemaic mint.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Cleopatra
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.16 · verified
Named Ptolemaic queen as heading of coins and later narratives. Roman rivals, mint workers, and later studios share the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe 1623 Folio prints Antony and Cleopatra as English court-popular reception
- weakensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 January 1623 · verified
A 1623 play is not a Ptolemaic mint.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.09 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Folger — Antony and CleopatraFolger Shakespeare Library · High credibility · verified
- 2.Plutarch, Antony — public-domain EnglishProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorCleopatra
- contributed toFactThe 1623 Folio prints Antony and Cleopatra as English court-popular reception
- weakensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The 1623 Folio prints Antony and Cleopatra as English court-popular reception. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/cl-shakespeare-reception
https://factrail.ai/facts/cl-shakespeare-reception
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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