Yanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement
On 21 February 2014 Viktor Yanukovych signed the Agreement on the Settlement of the Crisis in Ukraine with opposition leaders, witnessed by EU foreign ministers. In the causal graph this event strengthens Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+), a driver that strengthens Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP) — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
On 21 February 2014 Viktor Yanukovych signed the Agreement on the Settlement of the Crisis in Ukraine with opposition leaders, witnessed by EU foreign ministers. On 21–22 February he left Kyiv. On 22 February the Verkhovna Rada voted that he had withdrawn from performing constitutional duties.
Context
The presidency could sign a settlement and command the interior troops. It could not write a Russian annexation text. He signed, then left. Vladimir Putin used the vacuum.
18–20 February Maidan violence is a neighbouring file with competing sniper accounts. Keep Yanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement on 2014-02-22 separate from neighbouring 21 February agreement and 22 February departure instruments.
The president of Ukraine in February 2014 could sign a settlement agreement and leave the capital. He did not write a Russian annexation treaty and does not police Crimea today.
Why it matters
The path is the Ukraine war: a completed hinge from a signed settlement abandoned to the Crimea chapter of the same war. It is not territorial-revisionism as a primary home.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Viktor Yanukovych
PersonDirect responsibility
verified
He signed and left. The Rada voted. Russia seized Crimea. Reuters did not write the agreement.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactYanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement
- strengthensDriverUkraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)
- strengthensIndicators (5)Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP)
impact weight 1 · Effect from 22 February 2014 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.85 (weight 1 × strength 0.85)
Observed
245k deaths per year · 195k above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
- Worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.8 (weight 1 × strength 0.8)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.4 (weight 1 × strength 0.4)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
All indicators on this path (5)
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.4 (weight 1 × strength 0.4)
Observed
73.7% · 1.92 above the normal line (2024)
Better than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: rose from 69.4% to 73.7%.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.4 (weight 1 × strength 0.4)
Observed
58.5% · 1.08 above the normal line (2024)
Better than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: rose from 52.8% to 58.5%.
Above normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Reuters — Ukraine’s Yanukovych leaves Kyiv as parliament votes, 22 February 2014Reuters · High credibility · verified
- 2.Agreement on the Settlement of Crisis in Ukraine, 21 February 2014European Parliament / official agreement text · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
European Parliament / official agreement text carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.
Established: a 21 February 2014 signed settlement and a 21–22 February departure from Kyiv, independently recorded, followed by the Crimea chapter of the same war.
The Rada voted. Russia seized Crimea. Reuters did not write the agreement.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Yanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement, not a later speech about Yanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He signed and left. The Rada voted. Russia seized Crimea. Reuters did not write the agreement. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorViktor Yanukovych
- contributed toFactYanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement
- strengthensDriverUkraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)
- strengthensIndicatorGlobal deaths from organized violence (UCDP)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Yanukovych leaves Kyiv after signing the 21 February 2014 settlement agreement. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ua-yanukovych-settlement-flight-2014-02-22
https://factrail.ai/facts/ua-yanukovych-settlement-flight-2014-02-22
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.