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John Calvin

John Calvin

0

Near balanceFormula-derived score

Reformer in Geneva (1509–1564) whose 1536 Institutes, Farel call, 1538 expulsion, Strasbourg years, 1541 return and Ordinances, consistory discipline, 1553 Servetus case, 1555 Perrinist purge, and 1559 Academy reach the public through the Meeter Center, the Musée international de la Réforme, Geneva’s state archives, and Britannica. Offsets: handbook and academy. Costs: discipline and a shared heresy killing.

Geneva consistory discipline as civic-church coercionAcademy of 1559 as a teaching institutionServetus 1553 as shared council-and-pastor attribution

Impact

Not rated yet: the verified records linked to this person, without a numeric impact.

Editorial assessment (context, not the score)

The page is not a marble of systematic theology and not a unique hangman of 1553. The heaviest documented costs in public English are the 1541 Ordinances and consistory discipline, the shared Servetus burning, and the 1555 civic purge. The offsets are the 1536 Institutes, Strasbourg teaching, and the 1559 Academy. He did not sit as the Small Council. Magistrates signed sentences. Confidence is high on those dates, medium on unique case counts.

Indicators affected

Indicators this person’s verified facts reach. No score contribution is assigned; the observed state is the indicator’s own reading.

Accountability & contradictions

Claims against the record, the type of responsibility, and what is disputed.

What could change this assessment

  • 5 linked facts have no assessed welfare direction yet.
  • Lifetime coverage has not been assessed: the record reflects stored facts only (1535–1564).

Causal path

Person → Fact → Driver → Indicator. Select a path to inspect its factors; the full network opens on demand.

Timeline

The most relevant dated facts, newest first.

Evidence & methodology

How the record is sourced and how the score is derived.

30 of 30 linked facts verified, drawing on 8 distinct sources (1535–1564).

Sources include Encyclopaedia Britannica, Université de Genève, Christian Classics Ethereal Library, République et Canton de Genève, Fondation du Musée international de la Réforme, Cambridge University Press, Calvin University / Calvin Theological Seminary.

Sources

  1. 1.Archives d’État de GenèveRépublique et Canton de Genève
  2. 2.International Museum of the Reformation — GenevaFondation du Musée international de la Réforme
  3. 3.H. Henry Meeter Center for Calvin StudiesCalvin University / Calvin Theological Seminary
  4. 4.Britannica — John CalvinEncyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 5.Cambridge Companion to John CalvinCambridge University Press
  6. 6.University of Geneva — institutional portalUniversité de Genève
  7. 7.Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion — CCELChristian Classics Ethereal Library
  8. 8.Calvin, Commentary on Romans — CCELChristian Classics Ethereal Library

The score is formula-derived (Factrail formula v1, version 1.0.0), not an editorial verdict. Read the methodology.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed · Sources: 8

Expert analysis

An excerpt; the full analysis opens on request.

The first fact about John Calvin in a public catalog is a church order and a heresy burning, not a marble of systematic theology. The Meeter Center at https://calvin.edu/meeter-center (opens in a new tab) holds a specialist collection. The International Museum of the Reformation at https://www.musee-reforme.ch/en/ (opens in a new tab) presents Geneva’s Reformation as a public museum. Britannica at https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Calvin (opens in a new tab) dates the offices. From 1542 that court sat. On 27 October 1553 Michael Servetus was burned at Champel: Britannica’s Servetus page at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Servetus (opens in a new tab) and the Genevan archival heading independently print a civic sentence. Calvin denounced, testified, and asked for the sword; the Small Council sentenced. Shared attribution is the honest type. Never affiliated_with Servetus. May 1555 ended the Perrin opposition inside the councils. Offsets are also URLs. CCEL’s Institutes at https://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/institutes (opens in a new tab) carry the 1536 handbook as later English. The University of Geneva at https://www.unige.ch/en/ (opens in a new tab) is a successor heading of the 1559 Academy, first rector Théodore de Bèze. Farel’s 1536 invitation and the 1538 expulsion are dated civic-church acts. Strasbourg under Bucer is teaching in exile. What the score must not say: that Calvin lit the Champel pyre as magistrate; that 1559 cancels 1553; that a later Presbyterian polity is this one city’s minute; that Luther’s 1525 pamphlet is Geneva. Complex contribution is the honest type. Confidence is high on 1536, 1538, 1541, 1553, and 1559; medium on unique consistory case counts; low on later confessional welfare series. Related people are Farel, Beza, Bucer, and Luther as a prior evangelical stream — plus Servetus only as a conflict counterpart. 1536 is a book. 1541 is an ordinance. 1553 is a death. 1559 is a college. Keep them unmerged. Later museum rooms are evidence, not additional acts. The Cambridge Companion at https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-john-calvin/ (opens in a new tab) independently frames consistory and 1555. A reader checking this Person should open Meeter Center, MIR, AEG, the Institutes carrier, Servetus as Britannica prints him, and the 1559 Academy heading, then stop. Posthumous museums, university names, and later confessional reception are evidence, not additional acts. A consistory minute is still not a college. A college is still not Champel. Shared attribution on 1553 remains the honest line. Later museum rooms, consistory editions, and encyclopedia pages remain evidence, not additional lifetime acts. Shared work with Farel, Beza, Bucer, and unnamed elders remains named. He did not sit as the Small Council. Magistrates signed sentences. Shared work remains named.

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