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Ceremony marks the end of France's military presence in Chad

Dated 31 January 2025: Ceremony marks the end of France's military presence in Chad. In the causal graph this event strengthens Déby hereditary junta, a driver that weakens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

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Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

No public contributors are listed for this fact.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactCeremony marks the end of France's military presence in Chad
    2. strengthensDriverDéby hereditary junta
    3. weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government
    Worsening path

    impact weight 0.55 · verified

    • Having a say in government

      via Déby hereditary junta

      Worse

      Weakens · Relationship strength 0.44 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.8)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.World Report 2026: ChadHuman Rights Watch · verified
  2. 2.France begins military withdrawal from Chad, army saysReuters · verified

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. FactCeremony marks the end of France's military presence in Chad
  2. strengthensDriverDéby hereditary junta
  3. weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Ceremony marks the end of France's military presence in Chad. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/end-of-french-military-presence-chad-2025

https://factrail.ai/facts/end-of-french-military-presence-chad-2025

Accessed 15 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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