One year after Pretoria, western Tigray remains under non-Tigrayan administration

African Union carries the official instrument or communique. Human Rights Watch records the same dated act independently.

Established: a November 2023 documented failure to restore Tigrayan administration and returns in western Tigray one year after Pretoria.

Not established: that Pretoria was thereby void, or a unique remaining-IDP coefficient as his personal count.

Amhara authorities and ENDF still sat in the zone. TPLF also had unmet disarmament clauses.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies One year after Pretoria, western Tigray remains under non-Tigrayan administration, not a later speech about One year after Pretoria, western Tigray remains under non-Tigrayan administration.

Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor decree exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He remains federal principal on Pretoria implementation. TPLF also had unmet disarmament clauses. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.

Human Rights Watch reported on 1 June 2023 that local authorities and Amhara forces in Western Tigray continued forcibly expelling Tigrayans after the 2 November 2022 truce and said people had been detained on the basis of identity before expulsions in November 2022 and January 2023. The UN International Commission’s September 2023 report likewise said serious violations in Tigray continued after the cessation agreement and identified the continued presence of Eritrean forces and abuses by Amhara actors as unresolved concerns.