Government of Colombia and FARC-EP sign the revised Final Peace Agreement (2016)
On 24 November 2016 the Government of Colombia and FARC-EP signed a revised Final Agreement after the first text was rejected in a plebiscite. The agreement provided for a definitive bilateral ceasefire, the laying down of FARC-EP arms, reintegration and implementation mechanisms. In the causal graph this event weakens Armed-Conflict Intensity, a driver that strengthens Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP) — an improving welfare path.
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On 24 November 2016 the Government of Colombia and FARC-EP signed a revised Final Agreement after the first text was rejected in a plebiscite. The agreement provided for a definitive bilateral ceasefire, the laying down of FARC-EP arms, reintegration and implementation mechanisms. It ended the armed confrontation between the state and FARC-EP, while not ending all armed violence in Colombia.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Government of Colombia
OrganizationShared responsibility
responsibility level 0.8 · verified
The Government of Colombia was a principal signatory and accepted the ceasefire, reintegration, security and implementation commitments that ended its armed confrontation with FARC-EP.
Juan Manuel Santos
PersonShared responsibility
responsibility level 0.75 · verified
Juan Manuel Santos signed the revised Final Agreement on behalf of Colombia after leading the government side of the peace process. The attribution is limited to that official role.
FARC-EP
OrganizationShared responsibility
responsibility level 0.7 · verified
FARC-EP was a principal signatory and accepted the definitive ceasefire, laying down of arms and reintegration commitments. This is attribution as a party to the agreement, not a broader endorsement of its conduct.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactGovernment of Colombia and FARC-EP sign the revised Final Peace Agreement (2016)
- weakensDriverArmed-Conflict Intensity
- strengthensIndicators (5)Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 24 November 2016 · verified
Ending Latin America's longest insurgency reduced overall armed-conflict intensity.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.5 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.9)
Observed
245k deaths per year · 195k above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.47 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.85)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.28 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.5)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
All indicators on this path (5)
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.28 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.4)
Observed
0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
- FactGovernment of Colombia and FARC-EP sign the revised Final Peace Agreement (2016)
- strengthensDriverPeacebuilding and Mediation Efforts
- weakensIndicators (5)Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP)
impact weight 0.7 · Effect from 24 November 2016 · verified
A landmark mediated settlement that exemplifies and strengthens organized peacebuilding efforts.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.42 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.6)
Observed
245k deaths per year · 195k above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
- Better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.28 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.4)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.21 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
All indicators on this path (5)
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.21 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.3)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.25)
Observed
0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- Actors (3)Government of Colombia
- contributed toFactGovernment of Colombia and FARC-EP sign the revised Final Peace Agreement (2016)
- weakensDrivers (2)Armed-Conflict Intensity
- strengthensIndicatorGlobal deaths from organized violence (UCDP)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Government of Colombia and FARC-EP sign the revised Final Peace Agreement (2016). Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sec-colombia-farc-final-agreement-2016
https://factrail.ai/facts/sec-colombia-farc-final-agreement-2016
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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