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Hungary adopts Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of Members of the National Assembly

On 23 December 2011 the National Assembly adopted Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of Members of the National Assembly, in force from 1 January 2012. The cardinal statute cut the chamber to 199 seats, redrew single-member constituencies, and locked winner-compensation rules that an ordinary majority cannot later unlock. In the causal graph this event strengthens Illiberal state capture in Hungary, a driver that weakens Access to justice index — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

On 23 December 2011 the National Assembly adopted Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of Members of the National Assembly, in force from 1 January 2012. The cardinal statute cut the chamber to 199 seats, redrew single-member constituencies, and locked winner-compensation rules that an ordinary majority cannot later unlock. The Venice Commission and OSCE/ODIHR issued a joint 2012 opinion on the act. This Fact is that dated electoral lock. It is not the 2022 wartime-emergency ballot, not a later Tisza statute, and not a personality. Official text sits in the National Legal Database; the Venice Commission–ODIHR joint opinion is the independent file.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Viktor Orbán

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    verified

    Prime minister whose government or governing majority advanced the named measure. The institutional source ties the measure to the governing legal program under Orbán. Contribution size is permanently_blocked (no sourced fraction); provisional 0.4 is stored only because contributions.size is NOT NULL — not a sourced magnitude. Attached by Pack6 land-now subset; the fact's own primary source documents the measure.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.2025 Rule of Law Report – Country Chapter on HungaryEuropean Commission · verified
  2. 2.Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedEuropean Parliament · verified

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorViktor Orbán
  2. contributed toFactHungary adopts Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of Members of the National Assembly
  3. strengthensDriverIlliberal state capture in Hungary
  4. weakensIndicatorAccess to justice index

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Hungary adopts Act CCIII of 2011 on the election of Members of the National Assembly. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/hu-election-procedure-act-2011

https://factrail.ai/facts/hu-election-procedure-act-2011

Accessed 15 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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