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Giordano Bruno

Giordano Bruno

0

Near balanceFormula-derived score

Giordano Bruno (1548–1600) was a Nola-born, Dominican-trained philosopher who printed Italian cosmological dialogues in London and died at Campo de’ Fiori. He did not staff the pyre. The most recent verified record is “Bruno refuses to recant Bellarmine’s eight propositions” (21 December 1599), linked to the driver Judicial Independence.

Infinite-worlds vernacular teaching treated as compatible with hermetic sealsDominican training set against consistories and Holy Office courtsembassy print used as a lawful door for an exile’s speech

Impact

Not rated yet: the verified records linked to this person, without a numeric impact.

Editorial assessment (context, not the score)

The dossier is not a scientist-martyr poster and not a pious Inquisition pamphlet. The heaviest documented costs are displacement from Naples, polarizing university quarrels, hermetic-public mix, outsider faculty status, a chosen return, a Venetian arrest on mixed articles, a 1599 refusal, an Index order, and a 1600 burning. He is the defendant and the killed man, not the executioner. Charges were not heliocentrism alone.

The offsets are also documents: Dominican schooling, mnemonic print, Paris and Wittenberg rooms, 1584–85 Italian dialogues, Sidney-circle address, De immenso. Later statues and Galileo’s file are other authors.

He did not discover a NASA catalogue. He did refuse to recant. Confidence is high on those papers, medium on lost proposition lists.

Indicators affected

Indicators this person’s verified facts reach. No score contribution is assigned; the observed state is the indicator’s own reading.

Accountability & contradictions

Claims against the record, the type of responsibility, and what is disputed.

Responsibility

What could change this assessment

  • 5 linked facts have no assessed welfare direction yet.
  • Lifetime coverage has not been assessed: the record reflects stored facts only (1565–1600).

Causal path

Person → Fact → Driver → Indicator. Select a path to inspect its factors; the full network opens on demand.

  1. PersonGiordano Bruno
  2. FactBruno is burned at Campo de’ Fiori as an obstinate heretic
  3. DriverHumanitarian Access
  1. PersonGiordano Bruno
  2. FactThe Holy Office orders Bruno’s works onto the Index as he is condemned
  3. DriverDemocratic Resilience
  1. PersonGiordano Bruno
  2. FactBruno refuses to recant Bellarmine’s eight propositions
  3. DriverJudicial Independence

Timeline

The most relevant dated facts, newest first.

  1. 17 February 1600 · Humanitarian Access

    Bruno is burned at Campo de’ Fiori as an obstinate heretic

  2. 20 January 1600 · Democratic Resilience

    The Holy Office orders Bruno’s works onto the Index as he is condemned

  3. 21 December 1599 · Judicial Independence

    Bruno refuses to recant Bellarmine’s eight propositions

  4. 1 January 1593 · Forced-Displacement Scale

    Venice extradites Bruno to the Roman Inquisition

  5. 23 May 1592 · Judicial Independence

    The Venetian Inquisition arrests Bruno on Mocenigo’s denunciation

  6. 1 August 1591 · Humanitarian Access

    Bruno accepts Mocenigo’s invitation and returns to Italy

Evidence & methodology

How the record is sourced and how the score is derived.

30 of 30 linked facts verified, drawing on 12 distinct sources (1565–1600).

Sources include Comune di Roma, Holy See, Ministero della Cultura / Archivio di Stato di Venezia, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, British Library, Project Gutenberg, Internet Archive.

Sources (showing 8 of 12)

  1. 1.BnF data — Giordano BrunoBibliothèque nationale de France
  2. 2.British Library
  3. 3.Archivio di Stato di VeneziaMinistero della Cultura / Archivio di Stato di Venezia
  4. 4.Martin Luther University Halle-WittenbergMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
  5. 5.Project Gutenberg — Giordano BrunoProject Gutenberg
  6. 6.Holy See — Vatican official siteHoly See
  7. 7.University of Oxford research communications on Reeves’s Amarna workUniversity of Oxford
  8. 8.Roma CapitaleComune di Roma

The score is formula-derived (Factrail formula v1, version 1.0.0), not an editorial verdict. Read the methodology.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed · Sources: 12

Expert analysis

An excerpt; the full analysis opens on request.

The first fact about Bruno a welfare reading must not botch is the death’s legal type. On 17 February 1600 he was burned at Campo de’ Fiori after a Roman Holy Office process (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bruno/ (opens in a new tab); https://www.comune.roma.it/ (opens in a new tab)). He is the person killed, not the officer who lit the fire. The process was not a heliocentrism-only exam. Venetian denunciation already mixed innumerable worlds with theology of God, Christ, and manners (https://www.archiviodistatovenezia.beniculturali.it/ (opens in a new tab)). In 1599 eight propositions — the list itself lost — were put to him by Bellarmine’s labour; he refused to recant (https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en.html (opens in a new tab)). On 20 January 1600 books went to the Index as the congregation condemned the man. Catholic Encyclopedia’s hostile frame is an independent check, not a rubber stamp (https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03016a.htm (opens in a new tab)).

1576 flight from Naples displaced a friar (https://www.archiviodistatonapoli.it/ (opens in a new tab)). Geneva 1579 and Oxford 1583 and Helmstedt 1589 polarised confessional universities (https://www.ox.ac.uk/ (opens in a new tab); https://www.uni-halle.de/en/ (opens in a new tab)). Hermetic seals from 1582 mixed pedagogy with rite (https://data.bnf.fr/en/11894221/giordano_bruno/ (opens in a new tab)). Faculties treated him as a man without a corporation. Castelnau’s 1585 recall ended the English harbour (https://www.bl.uk/ (opens in a new tab)). In 1591 he accepted Mocenigo and walked into reach. Closed German rooms are labour harm. None of that converts 1600 into ‘died for Copernicus’.

The offsets are documents. 1565 Dominican entry is a course (https://www.unina.it/en/home (opens in a new tab)). De umbris 1582 is a printed mnemonic school. Toulouse and Paris and Wittenberg are rooms. La cena de le ceneri, De la causa, and De l’infinito (https://archive.org/details/theashwednesdays00brunuoft (opens in a new tab); https://archive.org/details/oninfiniteuniver00brun (opens in a new tab)) are distinct 1584 titles: supper cosmology, metaphysics of the one, innumerable worlds — education and data, not a pyre. Spaccio and Eroici furori gather readers. Sidney and Greville are a speech-harbour. De immenso 1591 is a last Latin teaching object. Cambridge’s companion keeps the titles from collapsing (https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-giordano-bruno/ (opens in a new tab)).

What the score must not say: that he was burned solely for heliocentrism; that he discovered exoplanets; that he staffed the Inquisition; that a Campo statue is 1600; that Galileo’s file is this file; that Cena, Causa, and Infinito are one opus twin. Complex contribution is honest: he wrote propositions a court later called heresy; the court killed. Confidence is high on 1584 titles, 23 May 1592, 17 February 1600; medium on exact Helmstedt wording and on the lost eight propositions’ full text.

Related people are Mocenigo, Bellarmine, Dee, Sidney, Castelnau, Campanella, Cusanus, Copernicus as influence not colleague, Elizabeth I as sovereign of the print-harbour, Greville.

1584 Infinito is not 1600. 1592 is not 1599. 1599 is not 17 February. If a 1592 charge-sheet were Copernicus-only, the arrest row would change. The locators do not show that thin sheet. Britannica remains a narrative check (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giordano-Bruno (opens in a new tab)). Gutenberg’s author page and BnF data keep the printed objects locatable (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2547 (opens in a new tab); https://data.bnf.fr/en/11894221/giordano_bruno/ (opens in a new tab)). Responsibility language stays boring: Castelnau housed, Mocenigo denounced, Bellarmine listed, a congregation banned, a city saw smoke. If a 1592 sheet were Copernicus alone, the arrest row would already have said so. It lists a bundle. If a 1600 fire were a later statue, the humanitarian row would have merged them. It did not.

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