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Eritrea and Ethiopia sign Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship (2018)

On 9 July 2018 Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki signed a five-point Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship in Asmara, declaring that the state of war between the two countries had ended and reopening diplomatic, transport and trade links after two decades of hostility. In the causal graph this event weakens Armed-Conflict Intensity, a driver that strengthens Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP) — an improving welfare path.

Sources: [1][2][3][4]

Read the full account

On 9 July 2018 Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki signed a five-point Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship in Asmara, declaring that the state of war between the two countries had ended and reopening diplomatic, transport and trade links after two decades of hostility.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Abiy Ahmed

    Person

    Shared responsibility

    responsibility level 0.8 · verified

    Abiy Ahmed signed the joint declaration on behalf of Ethiopia. The attribution is limited to this documented peacebuilding act and does not imply responsibility for later regional outcomes.

  • Isaias Afwerki

    Person

    Shared responsibility

    responsibility level 0.7 · verified

    Isaias Afwerki signed the joint declaration on behalf of Eritrea. The attribution is limited to this documented peacebuilding act and does not imply responsibility for later regional outcomes.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

All driver paths (4)

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified4 sources on file
  1. 1.Reuters — Ethiopia and Eritrea sign peace dealReuters · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia — swearing-in of Abiy Ahmed, 2 April 2018Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia · High credibility · verified
  3. 3.Security Council Press Statement on Signing of Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship between Eritrea and EthiopiaUnited Nations · High credibility · verified
  4. 4.2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summitWikipedia · Medium credibility · verified

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. Actors (2)Abiy Ahmed
  2. contributed toFactEritrea and Ethiopia sign Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship (2018)
  3. weakensDrivers (4)Armed-Conflict Intensity
  4. strengthensIndicatorGlobal deaths from organized violence (UCDP)

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Eritrea and Ethiopia sign Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship (2018). Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sec-eritrea-ethiopia-peace-declaration-2018

https://factrail.ai/facts/sec-eritrea-ethiopia-peace-declaration-2018

Accessed 15 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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