Facts

Tiani joins the 28 January 2024 communiqué withdrawing Niger from ECOWAS

1. Abdourahamane Tiani→
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On 28 January 2024 Abdourahamane Tiani, Assimi Goïta, and Ibrahim Traoré announced in a joint communiqué the immediate withdrawal of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso from ECOWAS. The text was circulated as S/2024/120. ECOWAS said it had not been notified and that withdrawal takes up to one year. He joined as CNSP head of state. Goïta and Traoré are live. ECOWAS had sanctioned Niger after the coup. 28 January communiqué; ECOWAS response the same day. Stored as one 28 January 2024 Fact. Keep Tiani joins the 28 January 2024 communiqué withdrawing Niger from ECOWAS on 2024-01-28 separate from neighbouring coup, AES, and ECOWAS instruments. The CNSP president of Niger is head of state and commanded the presidential guard that detained Mohamed Bazoum. He can appear on television as head of state, sign a charter, and join a communiqué. He does not write a UN document as if he were the Secretariat, and he does not invent a unique detention-day integer here. United Nations Security Council carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently. The path is the owned coup driver: a completed rupture with the regional civilian-rule bloc that had demanded Bazoum’s restoration. Established: The 28 January 2024 communiqué announced immediate ECOWAS withdrawal. ECOWAS said withdrawal takes a year. Not established: A unique later trade integer, or that the one-year protocol was already exhausted on 28 January. What would change the picture: a contradictory original with a different date or name, a later repeal, a court that vacated the instrument, or a measured series that can be argued, with lag and alternatives, as a consequence of this instrument rather than of later institutions. The date is the date of this instrument, not a licence to back-date every later harm or benefit. Goïta and Traoré joined. Sharing the text is not a reason to drop 28 January 2024.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Tiani joins the 28 January 2024 communiqué withdrawing Niger from ECOWAS, not a later speech about Tiani joins the 28 January 2024 communiqué withdrawing Niger from ECOWAS. Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. Tiani joins the 28 January 2024 communiqué withdrawing Niger from ECOWAS on 2024-01-28 is not a licence to treat every later United Nations Security Council communique as this same act. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. This dossier refuses to average Tiani joins the 28 January 2024 communiqué withdrawing Niger from ECOWAS into a personality. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He joined the communiqué. Goïta and Traoré joined. Sharing the text is not a reason to drop 28 January 2024. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.